Students’ Voices of Utilizing Perplexity AI in Academic Writing Class: Benefits and Challenges

Authors

  • Arista Wulan Agustin Universitas Tidar, Magelang, Indonesia
  • Amelia Anindyta Universitas Tidar, Magelang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21460/saga.2026.71.249

Keywords:

Students’ voices, Perplexity AI, Academic Writing, Writing Class, Technology.

Abstract

This study investigates students' perspectives regarding using Perplexity AI in academic writing courses, examining the benefits and challenges encountered during implementation. A descriptive qualitative study involving 44 sixth-semester English Education students was conducted to assess their experiences with an AI-powered tool in academic writing. Data collection used questionnaires and in-depth interviews to gain comprehensive insight into students' viewpoints. Findings indicated a largely favorable attitude towards adopting Perplexity AI in academic writing instruction. The students recognized significant benefits, including improved idea generation, accelerated writing process, improved structural organization, and efficient access to relevant sources. About 76.1% of participants agreed that the tool facilitated brainstorming for academic compositions, while 71.4% reported improved writing efficiency. Even so, some challenges emerged, particularly regarding the reliability of the information, with only 28.6% expressing confidence in the content's accuracy. Other concerns include the risk of plagiarism (66.7% of respondents), potential overreliance on technology, and limitations in fostering critical thinking. The mixed responses regarding improving the quality of writing (42.8% agree, 52.4% neutral) suggest a variety of individual experiences with the platform. These findings highlight the importance of a balanced integration of AI.

References

Artian, N., & Fakhrurriana, R. (2024). EFL undergraduate students’ perspective on using AI-based Chat-GPT in academic writing. Language and Education Journal, 9(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.52237/ztvwp737

Boillos, M. M., & Idoiaga, N. (2025). Student perspectives on the use of AI-based language tools in academic writing. Journal of Writing Research, 299-313. https://www.jowr.org/jowr/article/view/1518

Dangin, D., & Hikmah, I. (2024). The potential uses and misuses of AI-powered writing skills on academic writing: Students’ side. Journal on Education, 7(1), 8593-8598. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v7i1.7709

Grace, E. P., Vidhyavathi, L., & P. Malathi, L. (2023). A study on AI in education: Opportunities and challenges for personalized learning. Industrial Engineering Journal, 52(5), 750-759. https://doi.org/10.36893/iej.2023.v52i05.750-759

Hong, Y., Lian, J., Xu, L., Min, J., Wang, Y., Freeman, L. J., & Deng, X. (2022). Statistical perspectives on reliability of artificial intelligence systems. Quality Engineering, 35(1), 56–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/08982112.2022.2089854

Ismail, N. M., & Moriyati, M. (2025). Pre-service teachers’ understanding on designing English learning materials using a portfolio. SAGA: Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 6(1), 13–30. https://doi.org/10.21460/saga.2025.61.228

Kumar, A. (2024). Artificial intelligence in education: Revolutionizing teaching and learning. Journal of Asian Primary Education (JoAPE), 1(1), 63-67. https://doi.org/10.59966/joape.v1i1.1207

Purnama, A., Putra, T. K., Arifin, A., & Azizah, S. (2024). Exploration of students' and lecturers' perceptions towards the utilization of generative artificial intelligence. Journal of English Language Learning, 8(2), 650-667. https://doi.org/10.31949/jell.v8i2.11647

Reis, I. W., Vivanco, A. O., & Ulbricht, V. R. (2023). AI's role in the academic writing process: An exploration for university students. XIII International Conference on Virtual Campus (JICV), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1109/JICV59748.2023.10565699

Sharadgah, T. A., & Sa’di, R. A. (2022). A systematic review of research on the use of artificial intelligence in English language teaching and learning: What are the current effects? Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 21, 337-377. https://doi.org/10.28945/4999

Suardi, W. (2020). Catatan kecil mengenai desain riset deskriptif kualitatif. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/CATATAN-KECIL-MENGENAI-DESAIN-RISET-DESKRIPTIF-Suardi/bdf274b8f10d624a386ec46a792125d9a880b0de?utm_source=direct_link

Tran, T. T. H. (2024). AI tools in teaching and learning English academic writing skills. Proceedings of the AsiaCALL International Conference, 4, 170–187. https://doi.org/10.54855/paic.23413

Wati, T. M., & Gunawan, G. (2024). Pengetahuan mahasiswa program studi pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia terkait pemanfaatan Perplexity AI dalam membantu pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi. Tanjungpura Journal of Language Education, 1(1), 31-41. https://doi.org/10.26418/tjole.v1i1.79359

Wei, L. (2023). Artificial intelligence in language instruction: Impact on English learning achievement, L2 motivation, and self-regulated learning. Front. Psychol. 14:1261955. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1261955

Zulfa, S., Dewi, R. S., Hidayat, D. N., Hamid, F., & Defianty, M. (2023). The use of AI and technology tools in developing students’ English academic writing skills. Proceedings of The Annual International Conference on Education (ICOE), 1, 47-63. Retrieved from https://jurnalfaktarbiyah.iainkediri.ac.id/index.php/proceedings/article/view/1811

Downloads

Published

24-02-2026

How to Cite

Agustin, A. W. ., & Anindyta, A. . (2026). Students’ Voices of Utilizing Perplexity AI in Academic Writing Class: Benefits and Challenges. SAGA: Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 7(1), 63–70. https://doi.org/10.21460/saga.2026.71.249

Issue

Section

Research articles